How to Clean and Maintain Your Dog's Bed

Your dog's bed is a magnet for dirt, dander, oils, and odours. Despite your best efforts to keep your home clean, that cosy sleeping spot accumulates everything from outdoor grime to pet hair, dead skin cells, and the occasional accident. Regular cleaning isn't just about keeping things smelling fresh—it's essential for your dog's health and the longevity of their bed.

A dirty dog bed can harbour bacteria, dust mites, fleas, and allergens that affect both pets and humans. Yet many owners are unsure how to properly clean different types of beds without damaging them. This guide provides comprehensive instructions for maintaining your dog's bed, tackling stubborn stains, and extending its useful life.

How Often Should You Clean?

The frequency of cleaning depends on several factors, including your dog's activity level, coat type, any health issues, and how much time they spend on their bed.

Dogs with allergies, skin conditions, or incontinence may require more frequent washing. Similarly, during flea season or if your dog spends a lot of time outdoors, increase your cleaning schedule accordingly.

Step-by-Step Cleaning Instructions

Step 1: Remove Loose Debris

Before washing, thoroughly vacuum the bed using an upholstery attachment to remove as much hair, dirt, and dander as possible. Pay attention to seams and crevices where debris accumulates. For beds without removable covers, this step is particularly important. Alternatively, take the bed outside and give it a good shake, then use a lint roller for remaining hair.

Step 2: Check Care Labels

Always check the manufacturer's care instructions before washing. Most removable covers are machine washable, but temperature recommendations vary. Some memory foam inserts cannot be submerged in water and require spot cleaning only. Ignoring care labels can void warranties and damage your bed.

Step 3: Pre-Treat Stains

For visible stains, pre-treatment is essential. Apply a pet-safe stain remover or a mixture of baking soda and water to affected areas. Let it sit for 15-30 minutes before washing. Avoid using bleach or harsh chemicals that could irritate your dog's skin or leave residues they might lick.

Step 4: Machine Wash the Cover

Wash removable covers in warm water using a mild, fragrance-free detergent. Pet-specific laundry detergents are available and are formulated to tackle pet odours effectively. Add half a cup of white vinegar to the rinse cycle to help neutralise odours and soften fabric. Wash the cover separately from your regular laundry to prevent pet hair from transferring to your clothes.

Step 5: Clean the Insert

How you clean the insert depends on its material. Polyester fibrefill inserts can often be machine washed on a gentle cycle with cold water. Foam inserts should not be machine washed as they can break apart. Instead, spot clean with a damp cloth and mild detergent, then allow to air dry completely before reassembling.

Step 6: Dry Thoroughly

Complete drying is crucial to prevent mould and mildew growth. Tumble dry covers on low heat if care labels permit, or air dry in a well-ventilated area. Foam inserts must be air-dried completely—this can take 24-48 hours depending on thickness and humidity. Squeeze out excess water gently without wringing, which can damage foam structure.

Tackling Specific Stains and Odours

Urine Accidents

Act quickly with urine stains. Blot up as much liquid as possible with paper towels—don't rub, as this spreads the stain. Apply an enzyme-based cleaner designed for pet urine, which breaks down the proteins that cause odour. Let it sit according to product directions, then wash as usual. For set-in stains, you may need to repeat the treatment.

Vomit and Faeces

Remove solid matter first, then rinse the area with cold water. Hot water can set protein-based stains. Apply baking soda to absorb odours, let sit for 30 minutes, then vacuum. Treat remaining stains with an enzyme cleaner before washing.

General Odour

For ongoing odour issues between washes, sprinkle baking soda liberally over the bed, let sit for several hours or overnight, then vacuum thoroughly. Sunlight is also a natural deodoriser and disinfectant—on a dry day, let the bed air out in direct sunlight for a few hours.

Flea Treatment

If fleas are present, wash bedding in hot water (above 50°C) to kill eggs and larvae. Dry on the highest heat setting safe for the material. Vacuum the surrounding area thoroughly and consider using a veterinary-approved flea spray on the bed before replacing bedding.

Maintaining Different Bed Types

Standard Cushion Beds

These are typically the easiest to maintain. Remove covers for regular washing and vacuum inserts between washes. Rotate the bed periodically to ensure even wear.

Orthopedic Memory Foam Beds

Memory foam requires special care. Never submerge foam in water or put it in the washing machine. Spot clean only, using minimal liquid. If deep cleaning is necessary, some foam inserts can be gently hand-washed in a bathtub, but expect extended drying time. Always check manufacturer guidelines first.

Elevated/Cot-Style Beds

These beds are often designed for easy cleaning. The fabric can usually be removed and machine washed or hosed down. Wipe down the frame with a pet-safe disinfectant and check for any rust or damage while cleaning.

Heated Beds

Always unplug heated beds before cleaning and never submerge electrical components in water. Most have removable covers that can be washed normally. Wipe down the heating element with a damp cloth only.

Extending Your Bed's Lifespan

Proper maintenance goes beyond just cleaning. Use a waterproof liner under the cover if your dog is prone to accidents—this protects the insert from moisture damage. Keep your dog clean with regular grooming and paw wipes after outdoor adventures to reduce the amount of dirt transferred to their bed.

Consider having a backup cover on hand so you can swap covers while one is in the wash, ensuring your dog always has a clean place to sleep. Store spare covers in a sealed container to keep them fresh.

Inspect the bed regularly for signs of wear—flattened foam, loose stitching, or exposed filling. Addressing small repairs quickly can prevent larger problems. Many foam inserts can be rejuvenated by adding a mattress topper when they start to flatten.

With proper care, a quality dog bed can last for years, providing consistent comfort for your pet while maintaining a hygienic sleeping environment. The investment of time in regular cleaning pays off in extended bed life and a healthier, happier dog.